At the beginning of this unit, the word genetics did not mean anything to me. However, now it is a word that unfolds a whole new world of traits, alleles, heredity and DNA. This unit has allowed to discover the secrets of genetics and it's effect on the world. In this reflection, I am going to talk about the various activities we did during this unit and how they effected my knowledge.
Davids Awesome Science Blog
This blog will be used for science and it will be my top resource.
Thursday, May 12, 2011
Genetics Reflection
At the beginning of this unit, the word genetics did not mean anything to me. However, now it is a word that unfolds a whole new world of traits, alleles, heredity and DNA. This unit has allowed to discover the secrets of genetics and it's effect on the world. In this reflection, I am going to talk about the various activities we did during this unit and how they effected my knowledge.
Wednesday, May 11, 2011
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
Make the Right Call-Marble Lab
Analyze and Conclude:
Monday, February 28, 2011
Where will you be in 2031?
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Mitosis vs. Meiosis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GK3eHNu9zsA&feature=related
Monday, February 21, 2011
Cancer Warrior
In this One World essay the main topic is cancer, and medicine, and on how they actually affects our society. Before we were supposed to write this, I was assigned to watch a movie called Cancer Warrior. This movie specialized in the field of cancer medicine and demonstrated some new knowledge I never knew. It all started with the medicine that prevented the growing of the tumor. Throughout the short clips, many scientists combined their thoughts into what has been a major step in curing cancer. In order to establish this, they focused on many specific parts that I found fascinating they played such a big role. For example, the blood vessel business really amazed me. I never knew that they played a role in the evolution of the tumor. Turned out that if you stop them, the tumor potentially should not grow. Along with that, there were many more aspects that were fascinating but you will have to read on. In this essay you will experience and learn about the medicine that is so risky, yet so crucial for people’s survival.
As we all know, the crucial medicine we are in need of has its pros, but the medicine being tested has its pros as well. To begin with, I will talk about the benefits of the medicines released. Firstly and most importantly, they give the patients a sense of survival. They help in the tumor reduction process and could potentially cure your cancer. For example, the medicine in the video helped the reporter for a matter of months. Of we work on that, the medicine could help stabilize the cancer and eventually cure it. Next, I will tell the benefit of having the medicines tested before the human population can use it. To begin with, the medicine might have unwanted side effects that could possibly make the situation worse. Instead of curing, it would just work against the situation. In this way, the scientists check it before releasing it. Everyone wants to make sure it really works, and that’s when the volunteers come in handy. They are willing to risk their life for the sake of living, and that is what we should respect. I am sure that everyone wants the best for themselves, and this is what can allow you to do that. All together, there are many benefits when you look at it, whether the medicine is released sooner or later.
It has been controversial whether patients with serious illnesses should get experimental drugs but there is a big problem regarding this. Taking an untested drug is like risking your own life, the scientists and you do not know what to expect. It’s like entering a new world no one knows about. You do not what will happen to your body and your current situation. I can understand why this could potentially happen, but making the situation worse is not what we want to do. However, many people, as you can see, are willing to take that chance because they know they won’t live that much. But, sometimes waiting is the actual cure. After all, it’s an all or nothing situation, die or live.
In this next section, what will be discussed are the pros and cons of the fact that experimental drugs should be released before their full testing process is complete. To begin with, the cons will be opened to thought. Firstly, the drugs are not fully secure. Neither you nor the scientists know what will happen to you when the doses are given. It is a true mystery and many times the medicine has failed, leaving the patients with more problems to deal with. Some unwanted side effects would include losing of hair and internal problems. For example, a drug is released too early and has not been tested yet. Since many ill patients need the cure, doses are delivered to each one of them. Half way through the year, the scientists discover the medicine is bad for your health and is pulled back. However, now many people have suffered the consequences and have even bigger problems. This is the types of situations we want to avoid which leads us to the pros of the situation. There are many serious situations with lives on the end. A medicine that should work is released because of the great need. It has been partially tested and seemed to work. Once this is released the people adopt a feeling of hope and a chance of survival. Along with this, the product has seemed to be working and put a stop to the growth of the cancer and tumor. In this situation the experiment has worked and many lost lives have been saved. The risk has paid off and established a new era in medicine. These here in the example are the pros. A great success that was bound to happen. Over all, releasing a new experimental medicine is a risk that some take and some don’t. Sometimes luck will be on your side while sometimes it won’t. It’s life, sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t.
Next, I will identify the possible benefits of releasing a drug too early. As I have explained previously, the drugs released early have not finished their testing process but are identified as helpful ones. And out there are many cancer patients that have their life on the edge and are in desperate need of help. This drug is used to put a halt to the growing of the tumor. Turns out that it has helped the society and given them a sense of hope and personal confidence. This means the risk was worth it and the solution has. If the drug was released a little late, many people would have lost their lives and caused grief to their families. Releasing a drug early can save a lot of lives and be worth it at the end. Just imagine if two more months were added to the testing, hundreds might have died. After all, there is a big chance of the worse but sometimes it can save the whole world.
In this last part, I will talk about the risks the patients take when receiving doses of an untested drug. When taking a drug that has not been fully tested, the patient is basically risking his life. He does not know what will happen to him if he continues, but he hopes for the best. It has come to the point where either it will get worse or he will be cured. It’s the matter between life and death, to be or not to be.
In conclusion, I believe that this movie really taught me a lot about medicine and cancer and opened my eyes to this terrible disease. I can step into a patients shoes and feel their feelings. With this new information, I believe I have progressed in knowledge and feeling.
Sunday, January 23, 2011
One World: "Cracking the Code of Life"
During the past week in science, we learned about the DNA, genes, various genetic diseases and the basic knowledge of DNA in your body. The highlight of our week however was the watching of the film called “Cracking the Code of Life”. This movie was about the human genome project that is a huge accomplishment throughout these years. When it is completed, we could potentially diagnose your lifetime diseases and problems. The movie demonstrates DNA information as well as teaching a moral point. I personally found this movie very interesting and exciting, teaching facts I could of dreamed knowing about. How can a person using the DNA define you? Define your illnesses. I simply was flattered by the fact your DNA could tell your life. However, this movie had some gloomy parts, but of course for the sake of you. I wondered how we could prevent them along the way, but that would eventually just come along with more work. Another aspect I was surprised by is the fact that you can have a possible disease of any of your family did. When this was mentioned, it surprised me, I never knew that diseases are carried or past on from your mother or father. Adding on to “Cracking the Code of Life”, we investigated DNA, mutations and other combining topics. After all, this weeks plan was filled with pumping experiments and projects.
“Cracking the Code of Life” taught me a lot of effective information that will come in handy throughout this unit. To begin with, I definitely learned about the DNA structure and its crucial information. For example, I learned that DNA is found in every cells nucleus and has the letters A, T, C and G. The A and T go together while the C and G connect. In this case, the opposite of T would be A and the opposite of G would be C. Connecting to the letters, we learned about mutations and how they affect a persons life. In this section of the movie I was intrigued on how the mutations form. There are 3 Billion letters in your DNA, and if one is “incorrect” a disease is likely to strike you. That is what the human genome project is all about; finding those errors so we can tell which disease is which. I was told to look at that one letter as a slant in the train tracks. If there is one problem, the whole train will fall, causing great danger. Secondly, I learned about DNA in your nucleus and how some of them are turned off in specific parts of your body. For example, the gene that resembles eyes is turned off in your skin cells. Due to that, you do not have eyes on your hands. This really fascinated me; I never knew that DNA was that complex and hard to understand. 3 Billion Letters that resemble your life and possible diseases. Along with all the useful information, some of the movie really confused. For example, I was confused when the two companies emerged. I did not comprehend whether the two companies were rivals or associates. The second part I did not comprehend is how their machines work and what they do to find these hidden secrets. Their machinery was obviously very deep and complex, but I did not understand how they worked. Overall, this movie was a crucial stage in my genetic understanding. Without it, I would not be to the stage I am at now. It surely taught me a lot of interesting information and surely blistered my curiosity on genetics.
For the last part of my essay, Mrs. M gave us three questions that will fulfill our conclusion.
- Sequencing the human genome may bring to light a number of genes that are the basis for known genetic diseases or that predispose a person to a condition such as heart disease, cancer, or Alzheimer’s disease. Yet finding a gene for an illness many not lead to an immediate cure. Would you want to be tested to learn whether they had a genetic disease or predisposition if no cure was available? Why or why not?
I personally would like to get tested, because I believe that everyone has a right to know what is in their future. I would rather know if I’m expected to get a disease, which I’m not, than get it in the last second and wonder what it is. At that stage it would be a stage of panic than smooth treatment. Even if you potentially found out right now, a cure could be found and your disease could be prevented. When you put everything together, I would surely get checked, I would want to be aware of my future
- Consider a scenario in which lab needs DNA samples for use in genetic testing studies. Researchers are searching for a variant of a gene that provides resistance to specific bacterial diseases. If the company finds this gene, it may be able to reproduce a drug to sell to people who have these diseases. Would you agree to have you DNA be part of the study? Why or why not? Would you want royalties for your part in finding the gene? What if during the testing, the company discovered you had a gene that might result in a health problem later in life? Would you want to be informed? Why or why not?
As I said in the first question, I would give my DNA for testing. I would the first one in line to help the world, and save many lives. My DNA would surely be given, in hope for the best results and cures. If the cures were potentially found, I would surely ask for honor and royalties. Without my DNA, they could not have done and I surely need to be honored for that gift. After all, my entire DNA was a huge part in that experiment. Even if they discovered a possible disease, I would not be gloomy but well aware of what going to happen in my life. It better to know in advance and possibly find a cure, than to find out later in life and evoke panic. As I said earlier, I would surely want to be informed and be aware of my life.
- As more is learned about genes, there is a risk that the information will be used to define certain members of society by their genetic makeup. Identify the meaning of the terms genetic discrimination and genetic privacy. What are some ways to protect against this type of genetic discrimination?
Genetic discrimination and genetic privacy are two common aspects of genetics. However, we are trying to enforce genetic privacy rather than destroy genetic discrimination. When you look at it, genes are what describe you as a person. It is your own confidential file. You do not want anything to look through it, just you and trustful people. However, someone might sneak into them. You do not surely want this to happen. That is an example of genetic discrimination. The only way to stop it is with security. Your file is for you only, a personal document, a whole lifetime worth of. Genetic privacy is what you want, to feel safe in your surroundings. Over all, there are many ways to stop discrimination, privacy is what you desire.